Understanding Basic Mandarin Words: 看, 等, and 拿
Learning Mandarin involves not just understanding individual characters but also how they come together to form words that are used in everyday life. Today, we'll look at three fundamental words: 看 (kàn), 等 (děng), and 拿 (ná). We will explore their meanings, the characters they consist of, and see them in simple sentences that will help consolidate your understanding and usage of these words.
看 (kàn)
The character 看 is composed of two parts. The top part, 手 (shǒu), means "hand," and the bottom part, 目 (mù), represents "eye." The combination suggests the action of looking or watching since it involves using the eyes and often the hands to hold what you are looking at. As a verb, 看 means "to look," "to see," "to watch," or "to read."
Example Sentences for 看 (kàn)
- 我看书。 (Wǒ kàn shū.)
- I read a book.
- 他们在看电视。 (Tāmen zài kàn diànshì.)
- They are watching TV.
- 你看见我的猫了吗? (Nǐ kànjiàn wǒ de māo le ma?)
- Have you seen my cat?
等 (děng)
The character 等 is fairly straightforward and is often used as a verb. It suggests the act of waiting for someone or something. The character can also be used to express a level or grade, such as 等级 (děngjí - grade or level).
Example Sentences for 等 (děng)
- 我们等你。 (Wǒmen děng nǐ.)
- We are waiting for you.
- 火车站有很多人在等火车。 (Huǒchē zhàn yǒu hěn duō rén zài děng huǒchē.)
- There are many people waiting for the train at the train station.
- 我还在等我的快递。 (Wǒ hái zài děng wǒ de kuàidì.)
- I am still waiting for my express delivery.
拿 (ná)
The character 拿 combines the radical 扌 (shǒu) which is a variant of 手 (hand), and the character 隹 (zhuī) meaning "short-tailed bird," which is often associated with the concept of grabbing or taking. Together these form the word 拿, which means "to hold," "to take," "to grasp," or "to get."
Example Sentences for 拿 (ná)
- 请帮我拿一下这个箱子。(Qǐng bāng wǒ ná yīxià zhège xiāngzi.)
- Please help me hold this box for a moment.
- 你可以拿走这些书。 (Nǐ kěyǐ ná zǒu zhèxiē shū.)
- You can take these books away.
- 她拿着一支笔在写字。 (Tā názhe yì zhī bǐ zài xiě zì.)
- She is holding a pen and writing.
Each of these words, 看 (kàn), 等 (děng), and 拿 (ná), represents a basic yet essential action that you'll surely encounter frequently in everyday Chinese conversation. By practicing the sentences given above, you will become more familiar with their usage and improve your Mandarin communication skills. Keep learning and practicing, and soon these words will become an integral part of your Chinese vocabulary!